I meant to write the blog entry a few years ago when I worked on the Math K-9 Curriculum Development Team. We worked in small groups discussing curriculum and what students “should” or “should not” learn. Of course the conversation always veered into practice and what happens in the workplace with respect to math education. My big aha THEN was, regardless of where we come from, the problems that we perceived were the same. I was coming from a private practice, another person was from a rural public school, and the other person was from an urban independent school. I was so fascinated by this phenomena. Our perceived problems in math education were not unique.
Here I am again, reminded of this phenomena… but in a different context. Again, I am wowed. My friend/colleague and I both started in education basically doing the same thing.. teaching secondary math. We were kindred spirits THEN and I loved working across the hall from this person. As time passed on, we proceeded with our careers in different directions. My friend went into administration and I opted to quit teaching in public schools to pursue doctoral studies and I became a school trustee. To make a super long story short… we ended up in the same place of being NOW. How can this be?
We took different paths and assumed different roles in education but reunited we realized that we have the same concerns about education but also the same vision for education. I love this metaphor: grass-fed butter versus margarine. My friend is like grass-fed butter valued at $11 for 250g and I am like a tub of margarine valued at $5.50 for 907g. One may have earned more than the other and took a greater responsibility in education, but in the end, you find us on on the same piece of toast. I find this fascinating… again.
I look at research and my own teaching practice to find and experiment with viable solutions. My friend reads a tonne of books and implements what was learned into the workplace. I continue to feel concerned about some aspects of education, yet feel hopeful about other aspects. I am aware of the potential of the education system and how it would benefit student learning but the machine does not move easily. One person cannot move the machine into a particular direction; it’s the collective. How does the saying go? CULTURE EATS POLICY FOR BREAKFAST. It also eats mindsets, dreams, and possibilities.
How do you create a SOCIAL CONTAGION, something that the keynote speaker from the BCPSEA Symposium spoke of? Although her keynote was referring to HAPPINESS IN THE WORKPLACE, I am wondering about how “we” could change culture that would nourish student learning for all. Happiness is a huge part of it. BC’s New Curriculum is one avenue. It’s a policy document that creates space for those in the field to implement 21st Century Learning opportunities for students. It will take time to successfully implement this curriculum. LEADERSHIP is another key to shifting culture in schools.
The leader has influence on those whom he or she leads. The leader has a vision and clear purpose. The leader must also be resilient, passionate, and persistent. The leader is courageous and models what he or she wants to see. The leader is kind, caring, and empathetic to those around him or her. The leader is selfless and not driven by his or her ego. The leader builds people up, not break them down. The leader is transparent, has good relationships with others, and listens. The leader is also willing to the break the rules (i.e. find new ground) because it’s best for all students and student learning.
I always thought my love for education was math education… but I realize that I am more consumed by leadership and systems. Math education brings light to my passion and purpose. Teaching secondary mathematics brought me to where I am today… as an educator, educational leader, and researcher. I am looking for system change. How can we leverage change together? And, do we want it? I wonder about that. I am about to write a brief blurb on the SIGNALS OF CHANGE. I see one signal and I am curious if it will embark on a social contagion or go underground, which will sustain the status quo.
Acknowledging the grass-fed butter / margarine phenomena brings some solace to my pedagogical journey. To understand what I understand today, I did not have to go through the system and climb the rungs of the public education hierarchy to realize that there is work to be done, I am looking for system change, and shifting culture as a collective is at the heart of it. Leadership is key. Breaking down barriers are as well. But also having the courage to speak up, having your voice heard, and doing something about it. I have great admiration for all those who want to “make a difference” in education and are doing something about it. We need more of us. As it turns out,it doesn’t matterwhere we come from or what role we possess. What matters is our common purpose.
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, November 07th, 2017 | Comments Off on It Doesn’t Matter
Today’s topic was growth mindset… and today’s warm-up activity exemplified that. What an awesome challenge. Using LEGO is an outstanding vehicle for students to exercise and develop their core competencies of thinking, communication, and personal/social. The challenge? Build a LEGO structure that resembles the picture given. I did not even realize that each picture was different. Students were sub-divided into teams of 4-5 and off they went. The student facilitator prepped this activity so that each bag of LEGO had some very challenging pieces. It was student engagement at its finest. A 10-minute activity turned into a 30-minute activity. We ended the activity doing MUSEUM where students had the opportunity to “show off” their house designs. Overall, it was amazing!!!
Journal Reflection Responses
Would you consider yourself to have a fixed mindset or growth mindset? Give examples as to why you think so.
I really, really would like to think that I have a growth mindset… but I find myself at times that I might not. Take today’s class for example… I have an expectation as to how things will go and I am always surprised and delighted to learn what you have learned. I love what we achieve as a class and I cannot believe how this class exceeds my expectations every week. This class helps me realize what’s possible. I guess that might resemble a growth mindset. Admittedly, I had that dark feeling while doing my dissertation or anything I thought I could not do… by saying “I can’t” (which, BTW is different from saying “I won’t”). “I can’t” provokes me to try. OH YES I CAN… but it’s about patience and kindness… with passion and perseverance… I CAN.
What are the advantages of having a growth mindset?
You won’t be limited by what you perceive you cannot do. ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE. That’s been my mantra… during municipal elections, as a secondary mathematics teacher, and as a learner/researcher. Who know’s what’s possible unless you try. Last night, I co-moderated #bcedchat on Twitter with my colleague and friend @tracycramer. The chat was about TAKING THE LEAP. It was about risk-taking, learning, and making mistakes. We need to model what we want to see. Anything is possible, if we want it to be. The “fixed mindset” limits people and creates an unnecessary struggle. An early acceptance of what is, is not good enough. The joy comes from the challenge and achieving what you set out to do. You may not know the outcome but maybe when things don’t work out, that’s the learning too.
How does having a growth mindset influence the implementation of BC’s New Curriculum?
BC’s New Curriculum is about possibilities. Teachers, administrators, policy makers, parents, and students need to realize this as a collective… and not in isolated pockets. The more I implement the ideals of BC’s New Curriculum in the courses I teach at SFU, I am heartened. Personalized learning, formative assessment, competencies-based curriculum, student-led learning, First Peoples Principles of Learning… need an open-mind and flexibility to realize what’s possible to create a kind of student achievement I have never witnessed before. Students are not motivated by “marks” or “grades”… they are motivated by their own learning and interests. Student choice is key to student empowerment. Students take ownership of their learning and learning more about their learning. Metacognition is a gift so that students can realize their strengths, what they need to work on, and what they enjoy learning.
MY REFLECTION
I love the idea of Carol Dweck’s concept of the Growth Mindset and “not yet.” My class is getting their groove in this course. Reporting out on this week’s reading, student derived discussion questions, and small group discussions are almost seamless. Students reporting out what was discussed is succinct and thought-provoking. As mentioned, the student-led learning activities are amazing and aligned to what we are learning. Furthermore, my journal questions that I pose to students closely resemble the discussion questions, which makes be believe that my students and I are aligned. We all have roles in this class and as a group… We’re exceeding my expectations. It can only get better.
Practice what you preach. Not only am I curious as a learner/teacher about the potential of BC’s New Curriculum, I want to model what I want to see. What is 21st Century Learning? Let’s not just read about it, let’s do it. I am so glad that I have students who are willing to play along with me to realize what’s possible. I’m getting feedback now that students are amazed how the class is unfolding. It’s engaging and they look forward to this class. One student said that they were glad that they get this course on Friday to end their week on a high note. Wow. Thanks! I will take that compliment. I love the litmus… Do you teach the class in a way that students will want to buy tickets to go to it?
To take this modelling a bit further, we did not complete what I had planned to do today. Carol Dweck’s NOT YET. We were on time before the break with the warm-up activity, reading reflections, and small group discussion. After the break, we were learning how to develop curriculum by co-creating draft curricular competencies for the course in the context of their final paper/unit plan. Our final assignment models BC’s New Curriculum and I wanted students to compose their own curricular competencies to be evaluated on. This is not an easy task. Curriculum writing teams took weeks to accomplish this. I gave them 30 minutes. As it turned out, it took longer than expected. I had a choice. Stop their learning and engagement OR move on with my lesson plan. Meh. Post-pone the closing student-led learning activities and continue with what we were doing. They were making good progress and it took time to wrap our minds around the task. We will get there.
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, November 06th, 2017 | Comments Off on Exceeded Expectations
**Please note: the BC Ministry of Education announced during publication that the implementation of Grades 11/12 curriculum will be postponed to September 2019.
BC’s New Curriculum is in full-implementation for grades K-9. We are still learning, so expect some changes over time in your school. This is the pilot year for grades 10-12. Full implementation for grades 10-12 begins September 2018. This article will highlight Math in BC in light of BC’s New Curriculum. As mentioned, Math K-9 courses are in full swing in BC schools. There are some curricular changes if compared to the former curriculum from 2007 and 2008, but all students will engage in these courses as they approach the graduating years.
In grade 10, students will choose between two courses: Foundations & Pre-Calculus Math 10 and Workplace Math 10. Students must complete one of these courses for high school graduation. Students entering grade 12 in 2018 must also complete one Math 11 or Math 12 course for graduation requirements. In September 2018, there could be a wide variety of “new” math courses offered at your school in addition to Foundations and Pre-Calculus Math 11 and 12 that students can choose from. Some examples include History of Math 11, Computer Science 11 and 12, Apprenticeship 12, Statistics 12, and Geometry 12. Students can take more than one math course in grades 11 and 12, like they do with science.
Students interested in post-secondary education or training are encouraged look at the math pre-requisites for the program or programs they are interested in. Another change with BC’s New Curriculum is no provincial exams in Math 10. This exam was replaced with the Provincial Numeracy Assessment that students can complete in grades 10 to 12. Successful completion is also required for graduation for students entering grade 12 in 2018. This provincial assessment embraces the direction of BC’s New Curriculum by including core and curricular competencies, personalization, collaboration, First Nations, and self-reflection. The pilot for this Provincial Numeracy Assessment is scheduled for January 2018.
The FSA or Foundation Skills Assessment in grades 4 and 7, which includes a numeracy component, is currently being implemented in schools. For more information about Math in BC and provincial numeracy assessments, go online to curriculum.gov.bc.ca.
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, November 05th, 2017 | Comments Off on Math in BC
What a nice close to the #IMMOOC learning experience. Thank you #IMMOOC Team and Guest Speakers for making my first experience with a Massive Online Open Course AWESOME. “Nobody has the answers” – George Couros. This captures the BIG IDEA that we are all learners. In light of tonight’s #IMMOOC episode on YouTube, I will only be doing one final blog post for #IMMOOC instead of two. As Kayla Delzer had mentioned, “we all have the same 24 hours.” I have not read other people’s blogs during the past 6 weeks and I might not be able to attend tomorrow night’s Twitter chat. That said, I will write my final blog post for #IMMOOC Season 3 and its impact on me.
I used the Innovator’s Mindset as a recommended reading for a course that I taught a couple of years ago. I returned back to the book post-dissertation with hopes of looking at this book with new eyes and #IMMOOC was an excellent opportunity to engage with others as giant book club. The impact that #IMMOOC has made on me is VALIDATION. I loved the guest speakers and I loved the challenge of writing blog posts with the Innovator’s Mindset. I feel comforted and inspired. I wished that I had the #IMMOOC PLC 10 years ago. I might have taken a different direction. That said, I am so happy to be a part of #IMMOOC (Season 3) today and with its influence on me and my practice.
I appreciated Kayla Delzer as “the closer” for #IMMOOC Season 3. I liked her attitude and her willingness to do what she feels is best for student learning. In this case it was “flexible seating” like Starbucks. I never realized that Starbucks had flexible seating… I have always liked Starbucks for the background noise and audience for accountability to get things done. Come to think of it, I do choose what seating I prefer over others. I like sitting at the big wooden table (as seen in the photo) that’s close to an outlet for my laptop and I have room to spread my stuff all over. Oh… and a triple grande non-fat latte to compliment the learning experience (no product placement here, of course).
I love the idea of using your teaching practice as a form of research. I’ve just completed my dissertation and I loved how I was able to look at my practice in a critical way while doing research. That said, I did research at arms length from my practice such that distancing my emotions from what I was researching was critical so that I could look at what I was researching with some objectivity and make recommendations to practice and research that were viable. Action research in the classroom… and observing what’s around you… as mentioned in tonight’s video… are key. We need to be always changing and trying something new to see if it works or not. This makes teaching fun.
This is not necessarily an opportunity to TRY EVERYTHING but what resonates with you and your educational philosophy. Whatever you implement or try, it must be aligned to your core values and what you would like to provide to enhance the student learning experience. In doing so, you become the learner. Students love that… especially if they know they are part of the learning experience and can contribute to your learning experience. Students are amazing and I would agree with Kayla Delzer that students do/will exceed your expectations. Focus on the learning and the results will come. I have always believed in that as a mathematics teacher and now sessional instructor.
I am choosing to be bold in my classroom. I will continue being the researcher. I will take-risks, make mistakes, and learn from them. My students are at the heart of what I do and student voice matters. #IMMOOC was validating. I had always felt this way about teaching and learning. It’s nice to know that there are members of my tribe out there. I am not alone. I love how Kayla Delzer said that “you choose to be isolated.” As mentioned, it’s easy to feel isolated or alone pre-Twitter. For me, Twitter has opened my eyes and broadened my PLN to find and connect with likeminded people. For that, I am grateful. To all the #IMMOOC participants and facilitators… THANK YOU!!!
#IMMOOC Season 3, Episode 6, with Kayla Delzer
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, November 01st, 2017 | Comments Off on Nobody Has The Answers #IMMOOC
What an amazing day… WEEK 8… How lucky am I? Seize the day. This is my third course at SFU and I had always adapted to the room’s structure… meaning, the placement of chairs and tables. Of course, I could not move rooms or change the windows, walls, or even chalk boards. I believed that I was a “skilled” teacher and that I would make things happen. At some capacity, that is true, but I really, really wanted to move the tables into pods. Voila. MAKE IT HAPPEN. And, so I did. Let there be pods. I just loved it.
Moving chairs and tables are within my control… just as it is for others in the same room before me. I’ve been participating in #IMMOOC (The Innovator’s Mindset) and I realized that we just have to make it happen for our students, not for ourselves. Let’s take this further… this has a dual meaning. For most of my teaching career, it’s always been about the student in the centre, but what I learned was when I’m adapting (aka. coping), so are my students. That’s not a good thing. I felt EMPOWERED to move the tables and chairs.
I’m moving the tables for the rest of the course. I just loved it. Group discussions were sooooo much easier to do and facilitate. The students were more willing to speak with one another, so much so that they did not stop talking during the journal reflection time. Truth… I loved that too. Learning is dialogical. “Sense-making is not a solo affair” (Spillane, Reiser & Gomez, 2006). We are better together than apart. What a way to honour our EDUC471D100 Learning Community with PODS. We rocked it today!!
JOURNAL REFLECTION QUESTIONS
With BC’s New Curriculum, what is possible?
Today’s class was about MEANINGFUL LEARNING and STUDENT-DRIVEN LEARNING. We are trying to model the intentions of BC’s New Curriculum in EDUC471D100. What’s so cool is, I think we got it today. When we focus on competencies, we can focus on personalized learning and find our strengths with problem-based, inquiry-based, or design oriented learning. It’s my job as the teacher/facilitator to create the framework for learning, guide learning, and share my expertise. It’s the students’ job to make sense of what they are learning and collaborate with others to gain a deeper understanding of the content while developing the competencies and walking away with the big ideas.
What are the advantages of student-driven learning?
Witness this class… Go meta… Today’s class I believe that WE ARE ONE. As mentioned, I create the framework for learning and the students take control of the class soon after that. Almost 90% of the class is led by students. What I loved about today’s class was, all of our student-led activities were ALIGNED. There was cohesion with the theme of today’s class, this week’s reading, and TEDx video. The strange part is, we did not collectively plan it that way. We planned the class and student-led activities separately and yet by the end of the class all of what we collectively contributed tied together. It blew me away. This is the power of student-driven learning. Students have choice. Students have agency.
What are some challenges to inquiry-based learning and cooperative learning in the context of curriculum?
One of the things that would be challenging about inquiry-based learning are teachers trying to facilitate inquiry-based learning as if they were experts but they themselves as learners have never experienced inquiry-based learning. You can’t teach what you don’t know. As my friend would say, she loves it when I go BETA… learn while I am doing. I am not an expert in inquiry-based learning and I am not an expert in BC’s New Curriculum… but I do have some tools and I am willing to learn. So, I deliberately design the course so that I am learning too. I’m not learning what the students are learning, but I am learning more about my practice and how to make it better so that it enhances the student learning experience. I am so honoured that students are willing to learn with me.
MY REFLECTION
We are one. I cannot describe how I feel today. I’m just blown away how nicely everything flowed in class this week. I the class with a big take-away from my students. What tweaked my awareness to the amazingness of today’s class was the fact that the student-driven discussion questions were very similar to the reflection questions I posed (as seen here in this blog) for their journal reflection. During class discussion, one group said that one of the difficulties of collaboration is group projects and assessment. It’s tough for students to be “collaborative” when they are being “marked” on the group assignment as a group. Some students do everything while other students do nothing.
There is a lot at stake when summative assessment practices happen throughout the group assignment. As a result, “authentic” collaborative learning does not happen. SOLUTION: Ongoing formative assessment throughout the group activity, then a summative activity (if needed) at the end of the learning process (which is the most appropriate time to do a summative assessment) for each student to demonstrate their learning. Have the collaborative learning precede the summative assessment and provide as much formative assessment as the teacher to help students with their learning. Then… and only then, can collaborative learning happen authentically. Assessment matters.
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, October 31st, 2017 | Comments Off on We Are One
“I will attract into my life what I am.” – Wayne Dyer
I am always looking for some clarity. It’s an interesting time for me as an educator. There are no absolutes or guarantees. For those who acknowledge the completion of my doctoral studies… I curtsey. For those who ask me “what’s next?”… I respond with “I’m in transition.” I made a conscious decision as I approached the end of my dissertation not actively seek out full-time employment to focus on my academic studies. The application process tends to be rigorous and time-consuming so I understood that once I completed my dissertation I would be in a transitional period. So, here I am… in progress.
The picture above reminds me of my TEDxWestVancouverED talk… well, a part of it. It’s a picture of school trustees from around the province meeting at the BCSTA Provincial Council. As a representative collective, they are making decisions and giving direction to the provincial organization. You can’t create educational change alone. You have to find your tribe. Change is a collective effort. I wonder… Who’s in my tribe and why? It’s not like I am recruiting anyone or have intentions to. That’s not my style. What I am looking for is ALIGNMENT. Does this person resonate with me? What do I like about them? I love the idea that I attract who I am. It’s a crazy thought, but the more I think of it… it’s true.
Change what you see by changing who you are. I am changing and who I interact with are too. Slowly but surely I am finding my way and I am paying attention. I am grateful to see the right people at the right time. It’s serendipitous. I can feel my alignment. It’s unfolding and I can’t wait to see where my next steps take me. When I experienced great change before, I was scared. I did not know or understand why some people were in my life and why others had left. I was resistant. Although I wanted change, I did not want or expect members of my tribe to change, but they did. It was a natural occurrence.
If I want things around me to stay the same, then I would have to stay the same. Sometimes I look back and consider going back to what I used to do. Based on my behaviour, this seems unlikely. I am noticing what excites me, what provokes me, and what brings me joy. I want to do what I love and what makes a difference to student learning. Furthermore, I am surrounding myself with people who belong to my tribe. Members of my tribe do not come from one particular organization or profession, but rather they are dreamers, disruptors, and do-gooders. They are willing to take risks, ask questions, and challenge the status quo to activate system change. This is my tribe.
My love for teaching and learning has not changed. My passion and purpose to improve student learning hasn’t changed either. What continues to change are the people around me. There are some people I will forever resonate with. Some people I don’t resonate with any more. Some people are returning while others are entering. I feel so lucky because I love what I see. These changes mirror what’s happening with me on the inside. I have clarity. I am passionate. I am choosing what I love to do. I have my tribe.
I am overwhelmed and heartened by those who support me, encourage me, and help me to rise. I never expect it and I cannot believe the love I receive. I feel soooooo lucky to have people in my tribe who care for me and can see my light in education. I have no words to describe how I feel. It’s incredibly humbling and I have moments of crying… but these are happy tears. I only have gratitude for these people and I hope that I can do the exact same for others. It’s about people ROOTING FOR YOUR RISE, as Oprah Winfrey would say. I will continue to teach, learn, and lead in education. I love what I do, I am grateful for the people I meet, and I am learning. What more can I ask for?
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, October 30th, 2017 | Comments Off on Finding My Tribe
This week’s blog challenge for #IMMOOC is to write 3 mini-blogs of 250 words or less. It’s an opportunity to make our edu-thoughts succinct, but also invite the reader to your edu-thoughts with short responses. I am ready for the challenge but I have enclosed all 3 mini-blogs into ONE BIG BLOG. Why? I’m wary about posting 3 blogs this week in addition to my #EDUC471D100 weekly entry and moments of edu-inspiration. The frequency of my posts may deter those from reading my blog, but also how my do ME do people need? Really? It’s a lot of ME. Clearly I am overthinking this and well… that happens (for me) and I am self-conscious about it, but I’m going to do it this way… so here are my 3 mini-blog #IMMOOC responses below. Thanks for reading this blog’s preamble.
MINI BLOG #1
Do I know and build upon the strengths of those I serve?
I am stuck on the word “know.” I don’t actually know the strengths of those I serve, in the absolute. I learn about that they perceive as their strengths and build upon them by making connections to what they perceive as something they are not good at or don’t know about. I like to believe that I serve as a guide rather than someone who “knows” how to build strengths in others. I serve many types of people in the roles I play and how I like to build upon people’s strengths is building their sense of efficacy and self-confidence by reframing and redefining what they believe is true. My lens is focussed on what people can do and where they can go (if they like to). The deficit model does not work, nor does it build one’s sense of efficacy. My job is to remove barriers and lift others.
For example, I just did it. I was tutoring a student. 20 minutes into our session, I met his learning needs and we could have moved forward to complete the hour, but instead I acknowledged that he was feeling good about what we had learned and he was anticipating possible questions he may have (currently undetermined) for his upcoming unit test this week. Instead of feeling pressured to complete our session, I said “come back in a few days when you have figured out what questions you have in preparation for your unit test and we can resume our tutoring session then.” I like to put the student in the driver seat and I am the one who can facilitate and support his learning.
MINI BLOG #2
How do we share openly and regularly to further our own learning and development?
Blogging. For me, blogging helps me to reflect and look at my learning with a critical eye. It’s open for feedback, but also it helps me to make my aha-moments explicit. Blogging is public, so I feel that whatever I post/publish, it is something that I am celebrating (or deliberating) that is worthwhile to share but also something that I am committed to. When I teach my classes, my mantra is: THERE ARE NO SECRETS. While this is in the context of formative assessment, I feel that blogging (and Tweeting as well on Twitter) are awesome ways to connect with myself and others that is purposeful and meaningful.
As a compliment to reflection via blog and social media would be the idea of experimentation and trying out new ideas in your classroom or in your professional practice. The reflection is based on “something” and it comes from our experience. What I like to do is to try something “out of the box” with hopes of benefiting student learning. Try it a few times. Identify your mistakes and tweak it along the way. Learn from your mistakes. Listen to feedback. Take more risks and learning together with your students/learners. Co-create the outcome and then share. I love the process of learning and its IMPERFECTNESS. This is what learning in schools (and in our lives) is all about. It’s not about dwelling on failure but celebrating our courage to get back up again.
MINI BLOG #3
Do our professional learning opportunities mirror the learning we want to create for our students?
Truthfully… NO. It seems that many of the professional learning opportunities I participate in involve THE BIG HEAD… meaning, someone is telling me something. It’s not a learning opportunity where I am connecting with others (even though I may be doing that before or after the scheduled event) and sense-making with others to establish a shared (and deep) understanding of the subject matter. I had opportunities to learn outside from my friend and colleague (as she posts these learning opportunities on Twitter), but I have not been able to attend them due to time conflicts. My intention is to go one day… I would like to engage in professional learning that is experiential and dialogical with a learning community that is willing to push the envelope and ask the tough questions. I have not experienced this yet to its fullest capacity or vision… but I hope to soon.
I have participated in EdCamp several times. I like the organic nature of this professional learning opportunity. It’s professional development that comes from the grassroots of the practitioner in the company of other practitioners. The day is created from the input and contributions of those attending EdCamp, but also facilitated by those who are interested or passionate about the particular topics posed. Like minded people collect with other like minded people and authentic discussions may ensue. EdCamp is the closest professional learning opportunity to what I hope for. It’s missing the experiential aspect of immersing ourselves in the subject matter, but I do appreciate the dialogue and it’s learner-driven.
#IMMOOC Session 3, Episode 5 with Dwight Carter
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, October 29th, 2017 | Comments Off on Mini Blogs #IMMOOC
Guess which one is me? Nice pictures. Another “drawing” warm-up activity for EDUC471. This week the rationale or learning intention was different from the last. This time we were randomly assigned partners in the class and our objective was to draw one another. Yeesh. There is a reason why I become a math teacher versus an art teacher. Anyway, it reminds me of the Wild Card activity about the right and left brain. I have preferences.
We did not find out the learning objective of the activity until the very end. It was so fascinating to be an observer. I was listening to the class during the activity. There was my favourite classroom HUM where we are talking to each other… and then, it got really quiet. I was a little spooked by it. The activity intended for us to get to know someone else in the classroom a little bit better. We tend to sit in the same spots in the room and I realized that the talking was the “getting to know you” better. I wanted to get to know my partner a little bit more before drawing her. We took a selfie to compare. See below.
This week’s class was about grading and how that influences curriculum, curriculum development, and curriculum implementation. Grading has it’s limitations, even though it serves a system purpose. This is a topic I am passionate about. My students picked up this vibe, I’m sure, during the class. This is why I am so grateful and I am a huge advocate for BC’s New Curriculum. With an emphasis on a competency-based curriculum, more flexibility can be applied to personalize learning and engage in inquiry. Its an opportunity to give students choice and empower them in their learning and what they are learning about. Here are my responses to the journal reflection questions.
What are your thoughts on grades and report cards?
I’m not a big fan. I understand that we have been brought up with and have been accustomed to grading and the accumulation of grades but a letter or a number cannot describe student learning to the student, parent, or other teachers. What does an “A” represent? What can a student learn from getting an “A”? Do all A’s mean the same in every class? I wonder about that but also wonder about how the grading process hinders student learning and possibly minimizes the potential of any given curriculum. How can we escape the rituals of grading and focus more on student learning?
What would communicating student learning look like?
I love the idea of ongoing formative assessment and using technology to achieve this. Although I have not used FreshGrade as a K-12 educator, I love the premise behind it. The teacher, student, and parent can all be engaged with the DIALOGUE of student learning. It would be an app on my phone where I would get notifications (as a parent) and be able to respond to or comment on my daughter’s learning/progress/achievement. I can ask questions to the teacher. It would be like Facebook but even better. It’s an opportunity for my daughter to celebrate her learning and be in charge of choosing exemplars that best depicts her learning. The teacher would share their expertise and provide formative feedback or commentary that supports student learning. I like the immediacy and it could possibly eliminate the parent/teacher meeting or how it’s constructed. I like the student in control and all 3 of us working as a team.
What do students, teachers, and parents need to know about student learning as it relates to curriculum?
I would love to see PROGRESS over time. Where did my daughter start, where is she going, how is she doing, and how can she get to where she is going? I would love to know about my daughter’s strengths and how she uses them in different subject areas or in her learning. I would love to know more about my daughter as a person… and how this reflects the core (and curricular) competencies. I would love to see student self-reflection and how she sees herself as a learner. Is she meeting expectations? If so how? Where can she improve? What strategies can she implement? In the end, I would love the opportunity to witness/observe the before and after with exemplars of her work.
What is the difference between student learning and student achievement? Which is more important?
What a loaded question. Thank you. I made it myself. Well… student learning is about the process and student achievement is about the end point or end of the learning process. Based on the way that school systems are constructed and accustomed to, it is highly likely perceived that student achievement is important… to get promoted to the next grade or get into post-secondary education. But I wonder about the “efficiency” of education. I have had students in my math class before who could “study” to get an “A” in my class and have no understanding of the course content. This is alarming and I was a part of that teaching and learning process. I do hope that we can shift our value towards student learning and our growth is ongoing and unlimited. It’s more about learning about our learning, or metacognition, and developing the competencies via course content that will help all learners thrive in an area of passion and interest. This is where BC’s New Curriculum has potential and I hope that K-12 educators can embrace this opportunity.
MY REFLECTION
What a strange week… it’s unlike me to post my reflection the night before my class… while having to catch the ferry in only a few hours. Although I would like to see a full-attendance in my class, I understand that it’s the time for illness, major assignments, and well LIFE. That said, we are getting our groove in this course. I felt compelled during the class to RANT, a bit… I was so triggered during the week about assessment & evaluation and how that affects student learning, but also curriculum and how it’s delivered and received. Assessment & evaluation need to be aligned with curriculum.
I’m hoping that my students feel that way about this class, how they are assessed, and what they are learning. It can seem almost vague, confusing, and messy at times… and it’s suppose to be. I find it curious when everything that we learn or experience is predicable and portable. How can learning fit exactly into a rubric or letter grade? And how can I endorse personalized learning if I had a final exam at the end of the course? It seems challenging to me and I want my students to experience choice, investigate an area of interest, and be the teacher and learner. I believe they are one.
I was pretty happy with the reading summaries, wildcard activity, and closing activity. Students were activated in their learning and I LOVE how they learn with and from each other. The wildcard activity spooked me out a bit because it was one of those psychology games where we had to imagine being in a maze. After answer a few prompts, I learned that my problems are HUGE and INFINITE… and I how I approach my problems is by looking at them. That said, I did learn that the most important person in my life is my daughter. That was a good thing. The class ended with a fun (math like) game where probability and MORE psychology was required. There were PRIZES… ah yes, back to the goods external. Nothing wrong with prizes as long as it’s not bonus marks. LOL.
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, October 27th, 2017 | Comments Off on Getting Our Groove
Week 4 – IMMOOC – Chapters 6 & 7 – with Patrick Larkin
I really enjoyed the YouTube chat (as seen below). Focus on the learner was my biggest take-away. I agree with relationships. In fact, I think it’s a given (although they could be better from time to time). What I loved about this chat is the idea that we need to focus on student learning… the student could be the students… or the teacher… or whomever. What are their needs and how can be empower them? I was struck by comparing ENGAGEMENT VS. EMPOWERMENT and thinking about myself as the learner.
I am “engaged” with IMMOOC as learner, but not “empowered” (until I did my video on this question on Twitter). I never wanted to post a video of myself on Twitter… or anywhere. I am an extrovert and I post a lot on Twitter… but retweeting, posting, or replying to others is a level of engagement. I always admired those who were able to put their BIG HEAD on Periscope or other apps on Twitter (or Facebook) to talk about your thoughts. I did not have the courage or the grit to engage in such an activity (until IMMOOC and our last Twitter chat). I felt encouraged to JUST DO IT… and so I did.
It’s pretty clear to me that I am unable to look at myself while taking a video of myself. That’s ok. This the the first take and leaving it at that.
This is my response to “What is the difference between engagement and empowerment?” For #IMMOOC.
I said to be engaged is to be a KNOWLEDGE CONSUMER and to be empowered is to be a KNOWLEDGE CONTRIBUTOR. What I mean by that directly connected to what Patrick Larkin was saying. Students (or the learner) needs to have a voice in what they are learning and an opportunity to influence and contribute to the system as a whole. I love how there was a rant about having student forums, listening to students, and patting ourselves on the back. I totally agree. THEN WHAT? We need to do something with that information. I loved the computer example of choosing iPads and the entire conversation about designing schools, our classroom, and shall I say the system that caters to our students (of the time) to best meet their learning needs and they have a SAY.
I am passionate about this as an educator, a parent, but also a school trustee. Our policies need to reflect student learning. All that we do regardless of what role with play in the education system must be in the best interest of the learner. I loved how it was mentioned in the YouTube chat that it might be uncomfortable for the teacher or facilitator, but that’s OK. Get over it. I also like that the conversation took the teacher as learner too. We need to reassess our practice, our leadership, and our system to know if we are working in the best interest of the learner and if the learn has influential input to decision making and their learning. I was inspired by this week’s IMMOOC chat.
IMMOOC Reflection Question
Is modelling your learning something that is important to innovation? What do you do to model your own learning through your practice?
YES. I can give you an example. Currently I teach as a sessional instructor at the university. I was teaching a course called EDUC 454 (Quantitative Approaches to Environmental Education) this summer session. I am new to teaching at the university, my background is high school math educator, and my doctorate is in educational leadership. Nowhere in my CV does it mention environmental education. I won this position because it was a Q-course or Quantitative Course, which entails MATH.
Environmental Education was NOT in my wheelhouse, but I wanted to teach the course to it’s fullest while incorporating the ideals of BC’s New Curriculum like personalized learning, indigenous education, and competency-based learning. I had a choice. “Pretend” to be the expert in environmental education OR “be the learner.” I opted for the latter. So, when I designed the course, I asked students to engage in collaborative project based learning, present their learning as an IGNITE presentation, and participate in inquiry based learning with an inquiry project. We went outside to learn EVERYDAY. I facilitated learning at first, but as the course progressed, the students were the learners and the teachers.
I was learning from my students and their interests and expertise as it connected to environmental education and quantitative approaches. I set the framework and expectations as the teacher, but my students became the experts. They engaged in the possibilities of environmental education in high school classrooms as pre-service teachers and embarked in the process of experiential learning… collaboratively and cooperatively. We were all in it TOGETHER. Moreover, I participated in my own inquiry project to learn more about inquiry (with them) and presented an IGNITE presentation too. I modelled what I wanted to see… as a learner and teacher. It’s key to show that taking risks is NORMAL… if not expected. And learning requires mistakes and figuring out what you would do next time. It was the BEST teaching and learning experience I ever had.
#IMMOOC Season 3 – Episode 4 – with Patrick Larkin
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, October 24th, 2017 | Comments Off on The Learner First #IMMOOC
Yes… this course is about curriculum development and this week we discussed formative assessment and Assessment for Learning (AFL). As you can see, I tend to lean on the “practice” aspects of this course versus “theory.” That said, formative assessment is a key component to BC’s New Curriculum and I believe it’s future success. Formative assessment is helping students learn about their learning with immediate feedback. Formative feedback can come from the teacher, peers, or self. Deliberate practice depends on repetition but also immediate feedback with the intention to improve.
Differentiating between formative and summative feedback is difficult. Even practitioners are challenged by what is formative and summative assessment. In some circumstances, assessment that was summative can be formative, but it would have to be made into an opportunity of learning versus judgement. We had excellent in-class discussions trying to understand what formative assessment is and how it relates to curriculum (or it’s implementation). With BC’s New Curriculum, formative assessment is essential to help students to personalize learning, develop competencies, and differentiate learning.
I am passionate about assessment and how it influences student learning but also how curriculum is implemented. Although formative assessment was an integral part to the development of BC’s New Curriculum, those who continue to assess in ways that they did 10-15 years ago where learning equated to the accruing of marks and grades, the transformation of the BC’s Curriculum would be non-existent, misunderstood, or poorly implemented. This is scary considering that we as practitioners and students need to have a clear understanding of formative and summative assessment and how each affects student learning. Here are my responses to the journal questions:
What is the difference between formative and summative assessment? Give examples.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT forms and informs learning… for the teacher and student. It helps the student get to the next stage of being. It is ongoing and immediate. There is no judgment and it’s not worth marks. In essence, it’s figuring out where the student is, where he/she needs to go, and how will he/she get there. The feedback should help the student understand what steps or strategies he/she needs to take to get better.
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT indicates the end of the learning process. The conversation is one way and based on teacher judgement. Often it is indicated with a letter grade, percent, or score, but it can also be a comment like “good work” or “well done.” Summative assessment does not help the student get to the next stage of learning but rather tells them where they are and how they performed as student achievement.
How does formative assessment contribute to student achievement and life-long learning?
Because formative assessment is ongoing with the intent of helping student learn, but also helping the expert or teacher to determine how they will help the student learn… this feedback can only help students learn more about their learning and about what they are learning… student achievement can only improve with that mindset. Learning about your learning or METACOGNITION is key to lifelong learning. It helps the learner to be reflective but also vulnerable to receive feedback from others so that they can learn.
How does formative assessment connect with strength based learning and BC’s New Curriculum?
Formative assessment can help students understand their strengths because students would be more cognizant of their learning versus trying to get the right answer. Tests and other forms of summative assessments have a narrow view on what is worthwhile to assess and evaluate. Skills such as collaboration, creativity, or communication is difficult to assess, provide feedback on, or develop with a multiple choice test. Formative feedback (and possibly co-created rubrics) can help students hone their strengths and build confidence so that they can address other areas of their learning they may struggle with. This entails learning about one’s learning in the context of different curricular areas.
MY REFLECTION
We have turned a corner in this course. After 6 weeks, we have achieved the notion of collective efficacy as a learning community, we established trust, and we are picking up momentum. Why do I say that? I have the utmost respect for early adopters. They set the stage for the rest of the class. The are the first to received feedback from the teacher… and EVERYONE IS WATCHING. That takes a lot of courage and I say kudos to those who created a baseline for our class activities. They were good before, but now they are getting better. Students are more willing to take risks. They are more creative and they have embraced the idea of personalized learning and choice.
Student agency was the theme for this week… and once again, I could not have planned it any better. I say that but truly, I had no idea. I create the framework for my students and my students are asked to run with it with various student led activities. This week’s class started with a warm-up activity of drawing. We were asked to draw or doodle two images. She concluded the activity with her why, which was doodling helps her think and learn. She supported her claims with research. I was so impressed because she mentioned this to me on Week 1 and I was not convinced. She made her point. The warm-up activity was followed up with the oral presentations of the assigned reading and student derived questions were posted on the board for small group discussions.
The class concludes with two more activities… The TBA Activity and Wild Card Activity. I put TBA before the Wild Card on my PowerPoint, but the TBA student spoke up and requested to be at the end of class as the “closing activity.” Wow. “Yes, of course.” We switched the order. The Wild Card Activity is a collaborative effort. The two students created two presentations and had to choose one for the class. It was up to them which one they would present. They opted to present on right-brain/left-brain preferences. We did an online assessment and discussed the benefits of tests like these. It was an interesting discussion, activity, and presentation because they spoke about “strength-based learning” and so did I during class. Again, I could not have planned it any better.
Finally, the class concludes with the TBA Activity. YES!!! We go outside again (see picture above). The weather was great and I love going outside to learn (Thank you EDUC454D100). We were subdivided into groups of 6. In a circle, we grabbed hands of a person across from us but not beside you. The objective was to untangle yourselves and form a circle. It took my group a bit of time and “out of the box” thinking, but we did it. As each group made a circle, you’d hear cheering. It was a very fun and engaging activity. Then the student started to explain his why for the activity and what he had intended us to learn. It was so eloquent and succinct. I was so wowed with what he had to say.
This is a team building activity that focussed on communication, problem solving, and leadership. I loved how he said that we were all leaders in the problem solving process but how we lead is different. He goes on to say that because we all made a circle, we are all winners. Yes, I like that. Did this student meet my expectations? Yes he did!!! He got HIGH-FIVE from me… then he said, “I got an A.” This was so appropriate with today’s discussions about assessment. I said to the class (over and over again), meet my expectations and you will get an “A” in this course. There are no surprises. My job is to provide you with the formative feedback you need to help you succeed. Your job is to ask questions, take risks, and learn from your mistakes. I think they got it. Woohoo.
Written by Christine Ho Younghusband, October 19th, 2017 | Comments Off on I Got An “A”